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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
18/11/2021 |
Actualizado : |
14/01/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CANOZZI, M.E.A.; BORGES, J.A.R.; BARCELLOS, J.O.J. |
Afiliación : |
MARÍA EUGENIA ANDRIGHETTO CANOZZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOÃO AUGUSTO ROSSI BORGES, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.; JÚLIO OTÁVIO JARDIM BARCELLOS, Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. |
Título : |
Which factors can influence the perception of pain by veterinarians and animal scientists from Brazil? |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Veterinary Behavior, Volume 47, January 2022, Pages 59-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2021.10.003 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.jveb.2021.10.003 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history:Received 29 December 2020/Revised 29 June 2021/Accepted 2 October 2021/Available online 8 October 2021.
Supplementary material associated with this article can be found, in the online version, at doi:10.1016/j.jveb.2021.10.003. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Society and animal professionals are increasingly concerned about the pain management during routine husbandry procedures in farm animals. In this paper, we aim to identify the factors that affect Brazilian veterinarians? and animal scientists? perceptions about the level of pain cattle experience during castration and horn removal. An online survey was conducted with these professionals, resulting in a sample size of 147 participants. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi-squares tests, Fisher exact tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests. The results of descriptive statistics showed that the most frequently, the most and the least painful technique quoted, for castration, was scalpel, burdizzo, and immunocastration, respectively; and for horn removal, hot iron (for newborn and suckled calves) and saw/wires (for adult cattle), knife, and caustic paste, respectively. Women assessed cattle pain higher than men professionals for castration in newborn calves. Higher mean scores for the pain perception were associated to painful indicators: heart and/or respiration rate during castration in newborn and suckled calves; and defensive movements during horn removal in adult cattle. Those respondents who were more likely to perceived high level of pain also scored higher pain for (i) newborn calves when toxic agent or immunocastration were used to castrate; (ii) suckled calves dehorned/disbudded with chemical methods or dehorners; and (iii) all cattle ages when surgical methods or burdizzo were used for castration and amputation techniques or hot iron, for horn removal. Professionals that perceived higher level of pain in both painful procedures agreed more with the statements ?Farm animals are not as sensitive to pain as pets? and ?If there are no defensive movements, there is no need for pain mitigation use? than those that perceived lower level of pain. The pain estimation is subjective, but our results illustrate the importance of the management and individual/professional aspects on pain perception. Finally, our study highlights that improvement in pain perception by veterinary and animal scientists regarding castration and horn removal in cattle is required. MenosAbstract:
Society and animal professionals are increasingly concerned about the pain management during routine husbandry procedures in farm animals. In this paper, we aim to identify the factors that affect Brazilian veterinarians? and animal scientists? perceptions about the level of pain cattle experience during castration and horn removal. An online survey was conducted with these professionals, resulting in a sample size of 147 participants. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi-squares tests, Fisher exact tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests. The results of descriptive statistics showed that the most frequently, the most and the least painful technique quoted, for castration, was scalpel, burdizzo, and immunocastration, respectively; and for horn removal, hot iron (for newborn and suckled calves) and saw/wires (for adult cattle), knife, and caustic paste, respectively. Women assessed cattle pain higher than men professionals for castration in newborn calves. Higher mean scores for the pain perception were associated to painful indicators: heart and/or respiration rate during castration in newborn and suckled calves; and defensive movements during horn removal in adult cattle. Those respondents who were more likely to perceived high level of pain also scored higher pain for (i) newborn calves when toxic agent or immunocastration were used to castrate; (ii) suckled calves dehorned/disbudded with chemical methods or dehorners; and (iii) all cattle ages when surgical... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Animal welfare; Attitudes; Beef; Dairy; Husbandry practices; Questionnaire. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 03214naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1062528 005 2022-01-14 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.jveb.2021.10.003$2DOI 100 1 $aCANOZZI, M.E.A. 245 $aWhich factors can influence the perception of pain by veterinarians and animal scientists from Brazil?$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history:Received 29 December 2020/Revised 29 June 2021/Accepted 2 October 2021/Available online 8 October 2021. Supplementary material associated with this article can be found, in the online version, at doi:10.1016/j.jveb.2021.10.003. 520 $aAbstract: Society and animal professionals are increasingly concerned about the pain management during routine husbandry procedures in farm animals. In this paper, we aim to identify the factors that affect Brazilian veterinarians? and animal scientists? perceptions about the level of pain cattle experience during castration and horn removal. An online survey was conducted with these professionals, resulting in a sample size of 147 participants. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi-squares tests, Fisher exact tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests. The results of descriptive statistics showed that the most frequently, the most and the least painful technique quoted, for castration, was scalpel, burdizzo, and immunocastration, respectively; and for horn removal, hot iron (for newborn and suckled calves) and saw/wires (for adult cattle), knife, and caustic paste, respectively. Women assessed cattle pain higher than men professionals for castration in newborn calves. Higher mean scores for the pain perception were associated to painful indicators: heart and/or respiration rate during castration in newborn and suckled calves; and defensive movements during horn removal in adult cattle. Those respondents who were more likely to perceived high level of pain also scored higher pain for (i) newborn calves when toxic agent or immunocastration were used to castrate; (ii) suckled calves dehorned/disbudded with chemical methods or dehorners; and (iii) all cattle ages when surgical methods or burdizzo were used for castration and amputation techniques or hot iron, for horn removal. Professionals that perceived higher level of pain in both painful procedures agreed more with the statements ?Farm animals are not as sensitive to pain as pets? and ?If there are no defensive movements, there is no need for pain mitigation use? than those that perceived lower level of pain. The pain estimation is subjective, but our results illustrate the importance of the management and individual/professional aspects on pain perception. Finally, our study highlights that improvement in pain perception by veterinary and animal scientists regarding castration and horn removal in cattle is required. 653 $aAnimal welfare 653 $aAttitudes 653 $aBeef 653 $aDairy 653 $aHusbandry practices 653 $aQuestionnaire 700 1 $aBORGES, J.A.R. 700 1 $aBARCELLOS, J.O.J. 773 $tJournal of Veterinary Behavior, Volume 47, January 2022, Pages 59-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2021.10.003
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
23/10/2020 |
Actualizado : |
23/10/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
MACHADO, M.; DE MACÊDO PESSOA, C.R.; PESSOA, A. F. A.; SOUZA MENDES, R. DE; MEDEIROS, R. M. T. DE; DANTAS, A. F. M.; CASTRO, M. B. DE; RIET-CORREA, F. |
Afiliación : |
MIZAEL MACHADO DA COSTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CLARICE RICARDO DE MACÊDO PESSOA, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Campus do Sertão, Nossa Senhora da Glória, SE, Brazil; ANDRÉ FLÁVIO ALMEIDA PESSOA, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Campus do Sertão, Nossa Senhora da Glória, SE, Brazil; RODRIGO DE SOUZA MENDES, Escola de Saúde, Universidade Potiguar (UnP), Natal, RN, Brazil. 4 Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural (CSTR), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Patos, PB, Brazil; ANTÔNIO FLÁVIO MEDEIROS DANTAS, Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural (CSTR), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Patos, PB, Brazil; ANTÔNIO FLÁVIO MEDEIROS DANTAS, Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural (CSTR), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Patos, PB, Brazil; MÁRCIO BOTELHO DE CASTRO, Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária, H.V., Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus spp.) envenomation in dogs in the semiarid region of Brazil. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 2020, Volume 48, Article number 521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.104578 |
DOI : |
10.22456/1679-9216.104578 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 29 March 2020 Accepted: 17 June 2020 Published: 19 July 2020. Acknowledgments: Thanks are due to Dr. José María Gutiérrez (University of Costa Rica) for the critical reading of the manuscript and suggestions. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: Background: South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus spp.) envenomation is rarely reported in small animals and livestock in Brazil. Minor swelling at the snakebite site, skeletal muscle, and renal damage, and severe neurological signs characterize the crotalic envenomation. This case report aims to present epidemiological, clinical, and pathological data of two cases of Crotalus durissus spp envenomation in dogs in the Northeast of Brazil. Cases: Envenomation by Crotalus durissus spp. was recorded in two dogs in Patos, State of Paraíba, Brazil. In Case 1, the dog presented flaccid paralysis, hyporeflexia, a deficit of cranial nerves, epistaxis, and gingival hemorrhages. Laboratory assay showed proteinuria, myoglobinuria, regenerative thrombocytopenia, and increased serum activities of creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). The dog was medicated with crotalic antivenom and wholly recovered from local and systemic clinical signs. In Case 2, the dog died and was detected fang marks at the ventral region of the left mandible (two small parallel perforations spaced 2.0 cm apart) at the snakebite site. Cyanosis of the oral cavity, congestion, and hemorrhages in several organs were observed at necropsy. Tubular nephrosis, muscular necrosis, hepatocytes swelling were observed. The owners witnessed snakebites, and the rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus spp.) identified by the rattle at the end portion of the tail in both cases. Discussion: Natural South American rattlesnake envenomation presents complex clinical signs that makes diagnosis a challenge for veterinary practitioners. The criteria for the correct diagnosis and observed in the two dogs include witness of the snakebite, identification of the snake, detection of fang marks, clinical-pathological findings, and therapeutic response to treatment with specific anti-venom. The dog’s owners did not identify the subspecies of rattlesnakes; however, Crotalus durissus cascavella and Crotalus durissus collilineatus are the only species found in the Northeast region of Brazil. Crotoxin is the primary toxic component of South American rattlesnake, which induces neuromuscular blockage, and neurological signs (skeletal muscle flaccid paralysis, apathy, hyporeflexia, cranial nerve deficits). These clinical signs are similar to those observed in the two dogs. Respiratory distress, cyanosis, pulmonary edema, and hemorrhage are secondary to respiratory muscle paralysis and also detected in a dog (Case 2) with crotalic envenomation. Minor local swelling at the snakebite site, myotoxicity observed in both dogs (high serum activities of CK and AST - Case 1), degeneration
and necrosis of muscle fibers - Case 2), and fang marks observed in Case 2, strengthen the diagnosis of Crotalus durissus envenomation. Nephrotoxicity was also detected in both dogs (increased specific gravity of urine - Case 1 and myoglobin deposition and degeneration of renal epithelial tubular cells - Case 2). Coagulative disorders and hepatotoxicity are infrequently in domestic animals and humans with crotalic envenomation. High serum activities of ALP and ALT in Case 1, and swelling of hepatocytes in Case 2, suggest liver damage associated with the crotalic envenomation. The differential diagnosis of South American rattlesnake envenomation should be included in dogs with acute neuromuscular flaccid
paralysis, associated or not with bleeding disorders, myoglobinuria, and acute kidney injury. MenosABSTRACT: Background: South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus spp.) envenomation is rarely reported in small animals and livestock in Brazil. Minor swelling at the snakebite site, skeletal muscle, and renal damage, and severe neurological signs characterize the crotalic envenomation. This case report aims to present epidemiological, clinical, and pathological data of two cases of Crotalus durissus spp envenomation in dogs in the Northeast of Brazil. Cases: Envenomation by Crotalus durissus spp. was recorded in two dogs in Patos, State of Paraíba, Brazil. In Case 1, the dog presented flaccid paralysis, hyporeflexia, a deficit of cranial nerves, epistaxis, and gingival hemorrhages. Laboratory assay showed proteinuria, myoglobinuria, regenerative thrombocytopenia, and increased serum activities of creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). The dog was medicated with crotalic antivenom and wholly recovered from local and systemic clinical signs. In Case 2, the dog died and was detected fang marks at the ventral region of the left mandible (two small parallel perforations spaced 2.0 cm apart) at the snakebite site. Cyanosis of the oral cavity, congestion, and hemorrhages in several organs were observed at necropsy. Tubular nephrosis, muscular necrosis, hepatocytes swelling were observed. The owners witnessed snakebites, and the rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus spp.) identified by the rattle at the e... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CROTALIC ENVENOMATION; CROTALUS DURISSUS SPP; DOG; SNAKEBITE; TOXIC MYOPATHY. |
Asunto categoría : |
L70 Ciencias veterinarias e higiene - Aspectos generales |
Marc : |
LEADER 04714naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1061423 005 2020-10-23 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.22456/1679-9216.104578$2DOI 100 1 $aMACHADO, M. 245 $aSouth American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus spp.) envenomation in dogs in the semiarid region of Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received: 29 March 2020 Accepted: 17 June 2020 Published: 19 July 2020. Acknowledgments: Thanks are due to Dr. José María Gutiérrez (University of Costa Rica) for the critical reading of the manuscript and suggestions. 520 $aABSTRACT: Background: South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus spp.) envenomation is rarely reported in small animals and livestock in Brazil. Minor swelling at the snakebite site, skeletal muscle, and renal damage, and severe neurological signs characterize the crotalic envenomation. This case report aims to present epidemiological, clinical, and pathological data of two cases of Crotalus durissus spp envenomation in dogs in the Northeast of Brazil. Cases: Envenomation by Crotalus durissus spp. was recorded in two dogs in Patos, State of Paraíba, Brazil. In Case 1, the dog presented flaccid paralysis, hyporeflexia, a deficit of cranial nerves, epistaxis, and gingival hemorrhages. Laboratory assay showed proteinuria, myoglobinuria, regenerative thrombocytopenia, and increased serum activities of creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). The dog was medicated with crotalic antivenom and wholly recovered from local and systemic clinical signs. In Case 2, the dog died and was detected fang marks at the ventral region of the left mandible (two small parallel perforations spaced 2.0 cm apart) at the snakebite site. Cyanosis of the oral cavity, congestion, and hemorrhages in several organs were observed at necropsy. Tubular nephrosis, muscular necrosis, hepatocytes swelling were observed. The owners witnessed snakebites, and the rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus spp.) identified by the rattle at the end portion of the tail in both cases. Discussion: Natural South American rattlesnake envenomation presents complex clinical signs that makes diagnosis a challenge for veterinary practitioners. The criteria for the correct diagnosis and observed in the two dogs include witness of the snakebite, identification of the snake, detection of fang marks, clinical-pathological findings, and therapeutic response to treatment with specific anti-venom. The dog’s owners did not identify the subspecies of rattlesnakes; however, Crotalus durissus cascavella and Crotalus durissus collilineatus are the only species found in the Northeast region of Brazil. Crotoxin is the primary toxic component of South American rattlesnake, which induces neuromuscular blockage, and neurological signs (skeletal muscle flaccid paralysis, apathy, hyporeflexia, cranial nerve deficits). These clinical signs are similar to those observed in the two dogs. Respiratory distress, cyanosis, pulmonary edema, and hemorrhage are secondary to respiratory muscle paralysis and also detected in a dog (Case 2) with crotalic envenomation. Minor local swelling at the snakebite site, myotoxicity observed in both dogs (high serum activities of CK and AST - Case 1), degeneration and necrosis of muscle fibers - Case 2), and fang marks observed in Case 2, strengthen the diagnosis of Crotalus durissus envenomation. Nephrotoxicity was also detected in both dogs (increased specific gravity of urine - Case 1 and myoglobin deposition and degeneration of renal epithelial tubular cells - Case 2). Coagulative disorders and hepatotoxicity are infrequently in domestic animals and humans with crotalic envenomation. High serum activities of ALP and ALT in Case 1, and swelling of hepatocytes in Case 2, suggest liver damage associated with the crotalic envenomation. The differential diagnosis of South American rattlesnake envenomation should be included in dogs with acute neuromuscular flaccid paralysis, associated or not with bleeding disorders, myoglobinuria, and acute kidney injury. 653 $aCROTALIC ENVENOMATION 653 $aCROTALUS DURISSUS SPP 653 $aDOG 653 $aSNAKEBITE 653 $aTOXIC MYOPATHY 700 1 $aDE MACÊDO PESSOA, C.R. 700 1 $aPESSOA, A. F. A. 700 1 $aSOUZA MENDES, R. DE 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, R. M. T. DE 700 1 $aDANTAS, A. F. M. 700 1 $aCASTRO, M. B. DE 700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F. 773 $tActa Scientiae Veterinariae, 2020, Volume 48, Article number 521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.104578
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